Blog and Commenting Tutorial Help.

Post here is you are having problems with any of the tutorials.
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User avatar
FrederickGeek8
Posts: 148
Joined: Wed Nov 30, 2011 10:31 pm

Blog and Commenting Tutorial Help.

Post by FrederickGeek8 »

I have been following your tutorial for the blogging and commenting system and I have run into some problems along the way that I was able to get fixed but now I am running into a problem even though everything seems error free. Now I am not getting any MySQL or PHP errors so I am wondering what is the problem. I will post all my files except for init.inc.php because it contains my database credentials. I am not exactly sure what part of the tutorial I am on but I am pretty sure it is the final one.

So my problem is that when I load my the blog_read page everything seems normal but for the comment section it just says By on and does not list the comment I inputted through phpMyAdmin. It does say that there is one comment it just does not show it.


blog_read.php
<?php
	include('core/init.inc.php');
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML `.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset=utf-8" />
		<title>Blog</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div>
			<?php
				if (isset($_GET['pid']) === false || valid_pid($_GET['pid']) === false){
					echo 'Invalid post ID. Please contact a admin.';
				}else{
					$post = get_post($_GET['pid']);
					
					?>
					<h2><?php echo $post['title']; ?></h2>
					<h4>By <?php echo $post['user']; ?> on <?php echo $post['date']; ?> (<?php echo count($post['comments']); ?> comments)</h4>
					
					<hr />
					
					<p><?php echo $post['body']; ?></p>
					
					<hr />
					
					<?php
					
						foreach ($post['comments'] as $comment){
							?>
							<h4>By <?php echo $comment['user']; ?> on <?php echo $comment['date']; ?></h4>
							<p><?php echo $comment['body']; ?></p>
							<hr />
							<?php
					}
					
					?>
					<form action="" method="post">
						<p>
							<label for="user">Name</label>
							<input type="text" name="user" id="user" />
						</p>
						<p>
							<textarea name="body" rows="20" cols="60"></textarea>
						</p>
						<p>
							<input type="submit" value="Add Comment" />
						</p>
					</form>
					<?php
				}
			?>
		</div>
	</body>
</html>
posts.inc.php
<?php
// checks if the given post id is in the table.
function valid_pid($pid){
	$pid = (int)$pid;
	
	$total = mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(`post_id`) FROM `posts` WHERE `post_id` = {$pid}");
	$total = mysql_result($total, 0);
	
	if ($total != 1){
		return false;
	}else{
		return true;
	}
}

// fetches a summary of all the blog posts.
function get_posts(){
	$sql = "SELECT
				`posts`.`post_id` AS `id`,
				`posts`.`post_title` AS `title`,
				LEFT(`posts`.`post_body`, 512) AS `preview`,
				`posts`.`post_user` AS `user`,
				DATE_FORMAT(`posts`.`post_date`, '%d/%m/%Y %H:%i:%s') AS `date`,
				`comments`.`total_comments`,
				DATE_FORMAT(`comments`.`last_comment`, '%d/%m/%Y %H:%i:%s') AS `last_comment`
			FROM `posts`
			LEFT JOIN (
				SELECT
					`post_id`,
					COUNT(`comment_id`) AS `total_comments`,
					MAX(`comment_date`) AS `last_comment`
				FROM `comments`
				GROUP BY `post_id`
			) AS `comments`
			ON `posts`.`post_id` = `comments`.`post_id`
			ORDER BY `posts`.`post_date` DESC";
			
	$posts = mysql_query($sql);
	
	$rows = array();
	while (($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($posts)) !== false){
		$rows[] = array(
			'id'			=> $row['id'],
			'title'			=> $row['title'],
			'preview'		=> $row['preview'],
			'user'			=> $row['user'],
			'date'			=> $row['date'],
			'total_comments'=> ($row['total_comments'] === null) ? 0 : $row['total_comments'],
			'last_comment'	=> ($row['last_comment'] === null) ? 'never' : $row['last_comment']
		);
	}
	
	return $rows;
}

// fetches a single post from the table.
function get_post($pid){
	$pid = (int)$pid;
	
	$sql = "SELECT
				`post_title` AS `title`,
				`post_body` AS `body`,
				`post_user` AS `user`,
				`post_date` AS `date`
			FROM `posts`
			WHERE `post_id` = {$pid}";
			
	$post = mysql_query($sql);
	$post = mysql_fetch_assoc($post);
	
	$post['comments'] = get_comments($pid);
	
	return $post;
}

// adds a new blog entry.
function add_post($name, $title, $body){
	$name	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($name));
	$title	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($title));
	$name	= mysql_real_escape_string(nl2br(htmlentities($body)));
	
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO `posts` (`post_user`, `post_title`, `post_body`, `post_date`) VALUES ('{$name}', '{$title}', '{$body}', NOW())");
}
?>
blog_list.php
<?php
	include('core/init.inc.php');
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML `.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
		<title>Blog</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div>
			<?php
				$posts = get_posts();
				
				foreach ($posts as $post){
					?>
					<h2><a href="blog_read.php?pid=<?php echo $post['id']; ?>"><?php echo $post['title']; ?></a></h2>
					<h4>By <?php echo $post['user']; ?> on <?php echo $post['date']; ?></h4>
					<h4>(<?php echo $post['total_comments']; ?> comments, last comment <?php echo $post['last_comment']; ?>)</h4>
					
					<hr />
					
					<p><?php echo $post['preview']; ?></p>
					<?php
				}
			
			?>
		</div>
	</body>
</html>
comments.inc.php
<?php
// fetches all of the comments for a given blog post.
function get_comments($pid){
	$pid = (int)$pid;
	
	$sql = "SELECT
				`comment_body` AS `body`,
				`comment_user` AS `user`,
				DATE_FORMAT(`comment_date`, '%d/%m/%Y %H:%i:%s') AS `date`
				FROM `comments`
				WHERE `post_id` = {$pid}";
				
	$comments = mysql_query($sql);
	
	$return = array();
	while (($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($comments)) !== false){
		$return[] = $rows;
	}
	
	return $return;
}

// adds a comment.
function add_comment($pid, $user, $body){
	if (valid_pid($pid) === false){
		return false;
	}
	
	$pid 	= (int)$pid;
	$user 	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($user));
	$body 	= mysql_real_escape_string(nl2br(htmlentities($body)));
	
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO `comments` (`post_id`, `comment_user`, `comment_body`, `comment_date`) VALUES ({$pid}, '{$user}', '{$body}', NOW())");
	
	return true;
}

?>
blog_post.php
<?php
	include('core/init.inc.php');
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML `.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
		<title>Blog</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<form action="" method="post">
			<p>
				<label for="user">Name</label>
				<input type="text" name="user" id="user" />
			</p>
			<p>
				<label for="title">Title</label>
				<input type="text" name="title" id="title">
			</p>
			<p>
				<input type="submit" value="Add Post" />
			</p>
		</form>
	</body>
</html>
Thanks for all the help :)
User avatar
Temor
Posts: 1186
Joined: Thu May 05, 2011 8:04 pm

Re: Blog and Commenting Tutorial Help.

Post by Temor »

This thread is getting lost in the wave of spam we're currently experiencing. Hope we'll get rid of it soon.

I took a look at your code and noticed an error in your get_comments function.
 while (($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($comments)) !== false){
                $return[] = $rows;
        }
$rows should be $row.
User avatar
FrederickGeek8
Posts: 148
Joined: Wed Nov 30, 2011 10:31 pm

Re: Blog and Commenting Tutorial Help.

Post by FrederickGeek8 »

OK i completed the tutorial now but when I make a blog post the body gets put in the "By" part of it along with the body part.

EDIT: Got it
function add_post($name, $title, $body){
	$name	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($name));
	$title	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($title));
	$name	= mysql_real_escape_string(nl2br(htmlentities($body)));
	
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO `posts` (`post_user`, `post_title`, `post_body`, `post_date`) VALUES ('{$name}', '{$title}', '{$body}', NOW())");
}
TO
function add_post($name, $title, $body){
	$name	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($name));
	$title	= mysql_real_escape_string(htmlentities($title));
	$body	= mysql_real_escape_string(nl2br(htmlentities($body)));
	
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO `posts` (`post_user`, `post_title`, `post_body`, `post_date`) VALUES ('{$name}', '{$title}', '{$body}', NOW())");
}
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